Practical guide · Honduras

How to issue an invoice with a CAI in Honduras

What the CAI is, what the invoice must include, how it is numbered and the mistakes that cause the most trouble in a SAR review.

Short answerTo issue a valid invoice in Honduras you need a CAI (Clave de Autorización de Impresión, a printing authorization key) granted by the SAR, the tax authority, with its authorized number range and its issue deadline. You register that range, issue with the next sequential number without gaps, give the original to the customer, keep the copy and, if you make a mistake, void the document instead of deleting it.

What the CAI is

The CAI is the key the SAR gives a taxpayer so that they can invoice. It has 32 characters (letters and numbers) and is written in groups separated by hyphens to make it readable. Each CAI comes with two limits that matter as much as the key itself:

  • The authorized range: from which number to which number you can invoice.
  • The issue deadline: after that date the CAI no longer covers any document, even if you have numbers left.

Issuing outside the range or after the deadline has serious consequences: those documents cannot support a tax credit, neither for the person who issues them nor for the person who receives them.

How an invoice is numbered

The number has four blocks separated by hyphens, for example 000-001-01-00000001:

BlockWhat it isExample
FirstThe establishment (the branch)000
SecondThe point of issue (the cash register or terminal)001
ThirdThe document type. Its code is stated in your SAR resolution01
FourthThe eight-digit sequential number, with no gaps00000001

The document type code (invoice, credit note, debit note, receipt) is not made up: it comes from the resolution the SAR gave you for that range.

What your invoice must include

  • Name and RTN (tax ID) of the issuer.
  • Name and RTN or national ID number of the buyer.
  • The CAI.
  • The authorized range and the issue deadline.
  • The full sequential number.
  • The issue date.
  • The detail: description, quantity and price of each line.
  • Amounts separated by treatment: exempt, exonerated and taxable, with the ISV (sales tax) of each.
  • The total, also in words.
  • An indication of who each copy belongs to: the original is for the customer and the copy for the taxpayer.

Step by step to issue without mistakes

  1. Register your CAI with its range and its deadline before issuing the first invoice.
  2. Issue the invoice with the next number in the range. Sequential numbers go in order, with no gaps.
  3. Give the original to the customer and keep the copy.
  4. If you make a mistake, void the document. Do not delete it: the number stays used, with its reason, and you issue a new one.
  5. Watch the range and the date. Request the next CAI in time: the SAR does not answer the same day, and running out of numbering means being unable to invoice.
  6. When you close the month, the invoices issued are the basis of your ISV return.

A missing number without an explanation is the first thing a review questions. That is why an invoice is never deleted and its number is never reused: it is voided.

The most common mistakes

  • Continuing to invoice with an expired CAI.
  • Going past the last authorized number.
  • Skipping numbers or deleting wrong invoices.
  • Leaving the buyer without an RTN or with an incomplete name.
  • Finding out too late that the range is almost used up.
  • Mixing documents of different types in the same range.

How PymesPros helps

PymesPros controls your range and the CAI deadline, warns you when few documents or few days are left, numbers without gaps and does not allow deletion: only voiding, without reusing the number. Each invoice generates its accounting entry and its ISV without retyping, and it can carry a QR code so your customer can verify the document.

This guide is informational and does not replace the advice of a licensed public accountant. Rates, ceilings and dates are adjusted by the authorities from time to time: confirm them at the official source before applying them.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

What happens if the CAI expires and I have numbers left?

That CAI stops being valid. The numbers you did not use do not carry over: you have to request a new CAI to keep invoicing.

Can I delete a wrong invoice?

No. It is voided, and its number stays used and recorded with the reason. A sequential number is never reused.

What happens if I invoice outside the authorized range?

Those documents do not support a tax credit and may bring penalties. It is best to fix it with your accountant as soon as it is detected.

How many CAIs can I have?

One for each combination of establishment, point of issue and document type that the SAR has authorized for you. A well-built system manages them separately.

Has electronic invoicing already replaced the CAI?

Always confirm on the official SAR website: it is a regime that keeps being updated. What matters is that the system you use can adapt when it changes.

Keep reading

How to file the ISV (sales tax) in Honduras

How the ISV is calculated, which invoices count and what to check before filing the month’s return.

Read the guide →

How to choose accounting software in Honduras

Ten questions to compare any system, ours included, before you pay.

Read the guide →

Monthly accounting close for small businesses

A checklist to close the month without surprises and deliver financial statements on time.

Read the guide →

Accounting software and ERP for Honduras

IFRS accounting, SAR invoicing with CAI, payroll and inventory in one online system. Based in Tegucigalpa, serving all of Honduras remotely.

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